The Federal Circuit, as an appellate court, defers to the findings of the Patent and Trial Appeal Board (the “Board”). But that deference only goes so far. The Federal Circuit’s December 1, 2017, non-precedential opinion in Microsoft Corporation v. Parallel Networks Licensing, LLC, is another example of the Federal Circuit requiring the Board to
Federal Circuit
PTAB Issues Guidance on Motions to Amend in View of Aqua Products
On November 21, 2017, the PTAB issued guidance on motions to amend in view of the Federal Circuit’s en banc decision in Aqua Products, Inc. v. Matal, 872 F.3d 1290 (Fed. Cir. 2017).[i] The decision, a compilation of five separate opinions totaling 148 pages, left much to be analyzed and digested. However, as…
Eli Lilly’s Pemetrexed Patent Survives IPR Challenge
On October 5, 2017, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“Board”) issued a final written decision in an inter partes review proceeding filed by Neptune Generics, LLC (“Neptune”) challenging the patentability of the claims in Eli Lilly & Co.’s Patent No. 7,772,209 (“the ’209 patent”). The Board held that Neptune failed to establish that claims…
Further Guidance on Claim Construction in Owens Corning v. Fast Felt Corp.
Remands and reversals of the Board are relatively rare. Nonetheless, the Federal Circuit has vacated or reversed PTAB decisions every so often for adopting an erroneous claim construction.[1] Most recently, in Owens Corning v. Fast Felt Corp., 2016-2613 (Fed. Cir. Oct. 11, 2017), the Federal Circuit reversed the PTAB’s decision upholding the challenged…
Federal Circuit Rejects PTAB’s Construction as Overly Broad
On September 26, 2017, in In re Smith International, Inc., the Federal Circuit reversed the PTAB’s decision affirming an examiner’s final rejection in an ex parte reexamination. During the ex parte reexamination, the examiner rejected claims 28-36, 39-46, 50, 79-81 and 93-99 of U.S. Patent No. 6,732,817 (“’817 patent”) as anticipated or obvious in…
Ultratec v Captioncall – Further Scrutiny of PTAB Practices?
In Ultratec, the Federal Circuit highlighted several problems with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board’s (“PTAB” or “Board”) permissive rules of trial proceedings and held that the PTAB abused its discretion in the consideration of supplemental information.
By way of background, Ultratec sued Captioncall for infringement of eight patents directed to systems for assisting…
Nidec Motor Corp. v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co. Ltd. – A Foreshadowing of Future Scrutiny of PTAB Practices?
In Nidec Motor Corp. v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co. LTD., 2016-2321 (Fed. Cir. August 22, 2017)(designated precedential), the Federal Circuit upheld the PTAB’s finding that a patent directed to an HVAC system was invalid. However, a concurring opinion criticized the PTAB’s joinder practice and use of expanded panels, indicating that such practices…
Federal Circuit Replaces PTAB Findings of Fact with Its Own to Reverse Holding of No Anticipation
In Homeland Housewares, LLC, v. Whirlpool Corporation, IPR2014-00877 (Fed. Cir. Aug. 4, 2017) (Judges Prost, Newman, and Dyk), the Federal Circuit reversed a Board decision in an inter partes review of claims 1-16 of the U.S. Patent No. 7,581,688 (“’688 patent”), which found the challenged claims to be not invalid as anticipated by U.S.…
Effect of Recent Federal Circuit Decisions on CBM Filings, Institution Rate
The Federal Circuit recently changed the scope of CBM eligible patents. While the Patent Trial and Appeals Board (PTAB) had previously interpreted its jurisdiction broadly, the Federal Circuit, in two recent decisions, considerably narrowed the universe of patents eligible for CBM review. This post analyzes the results of those decisions as they have played out…
Cascades Projection v. Epson – Questioning the Constitutionality of IPRs
On May 11, 2017, the Federal Circuit denied a request for an initial hearing en banc in Cascades Projection LLC v. Epson Am., Inc., Nos. 2017-1517, 2017-1518 (Fed. Cir. May 11, 2017). Although the denial was not surprising, the level of interest from the Court was. With multiple amicus briefs, two dissenting opinions, and…