Introduction
Acting Director of the USPTO, Coke Morgan Stewart, issued a memorandum last week that will change the way petitioners levy challenges to patents via inter partes review (IPR).[1] The change will apply to any petition for IPR filed on or after September 1, 2025.
Overview of the 2025 Memorandum
The 2025 Memorandum curbs
The Federal Circuit’s holding in United Servs. Auto. Ass’n v. PNC Bank N.A., No. 2023-2171, 2025 WL 339662 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 30, 2025) reversed a Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) decision finding no motivation to combine. The opinion is nonprecedential, but the Federal Circuit’s analysis of the facts in light of recent precedent
The Federal Circuit’s recent decision in Palo Alto Networks, Inc. v. Centripetal Networks, LLC, No. 2023-1636, 2024 WL 5114204 (Fed. Cir. Dec. 16, 2024) concerns an obviousness determination based on a motivation to combine. Below is a discussion of the case and a key takeaway for patent practitioners and innovators.
Before the Patent Trial